In much the same
fashion
that Kurt Cobain defined
the alternative rock music
scene, Tupac Shakur
defined the hip-hop scene
as we know it today. What
made Tupac (also known
as 2pac) so special was
his enormous talent, his
on-screen friendly looks,
and the sense that he was
'real' and talked the
talk, while walking the
walk.
Since
his
death, there's been a
deluge of speculation on
who and why, and even
if, but unfortunately
still no concrete answers
exist for any of these
questions. Born June 16,
1971, Tupac Amaru Shakur,
who was named after
Tupac Amaru, the Inca
Indian that was sentenced
to death by the Spaniards,
was originally a newborn
from Brooklyn, New York.
He later was transplanted
and grew most of his
childhood moving from
inner-city town to town.
The
son of Black Panther
political activists Afeni
Shakur and Billy Garland
(who was Tupac's 'deadbeat
dad' and recently lost a
judgment to be included
in his estate), Tupac was
moved from Harlem,
Baltimore, and Oakland.
The
constant moving caused
Tupac to try to fit into
his new communities by
joining gangs, and his
lengthy rap-sheet was
created even before his
prolific
entry into music and film,
where he was arrested
eight times before even
turning 20.
Tupac's first
big break came
when he joined the group
Digital Underground as a
dancer and roadie.
During
that time, Tupac spent
much of it composing his
own poetry and lyrics to
launch his own career,
and in 1991 he signed
with Interscope and a
year
later released his first
album, 2Pacalypse
Now, which
immediately
landed him into gangsta
rap stardom. Also that
year he starred in Juice
with Omar Epps and
Samuel L. Jackson. It
was the beginning and
too early
of an ending to a bright
acting career which he
also landed other urban
and African American
oriented films such as Poetic
Justice (1993),
Above
the Rim (1994), Bullet
(1996), and Gridlock'd
(1996).
His main notoriety
though was through
music, and he followed
up his successful
debut with Strictly
4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z.
in 1993, which also was
a
crossover pop success.
In 1995 he released Me
Against the World
and his last living
album release came with
All Eyez on Me in
1996.
Shakur's
post-celebrity run-ins
with the law were almost
as frequent as when he
was growing up. In 1992
he was arrested when a
stray bullet killed a 6
year old child during a
scuffle between Shakur
and two others, though
later charges against
Shakur
were dropped. In 1993
Tupac was arrested for
allegedly shooting 2
off-duty
Butts County Atlanta
police officers who were
harassing a black
motorist,
but the charges were
again dropped.
Ironically, one of the
Butts County
officers was shot in the
ass, and in 1998 Deputy
Scott Whitwell won a
$210,000
lawsuit for the
incident. Then, that
same year, Tupac was
accused of sexual
abuse against a 19 year
old woman in a New York
City luxury hotel.
Shakur's
legal troubles continued
in 1994 when he punched
out Menace II
Society
codirector Allen Hughes
and served a 15 day jail
sentence for his
actions.
The sexual charge came
to haunt Shakur in that
1994 as he was convicted
and sentenced to 4 1/2
years in prison, and to
add insult to injury,
Shakur
was shot 5 times and
robbed of his jewelry
the same day, a mugging
that
Shakur later claimed
came from the Notorious
B.I.G. was responsible
for
hiring those who shot
him and it intensified
the East Coast vs West
Coast
gangsta animosity. After
going to serve his
sentence, Tupac's Me
Against
the World and its
hit Dear Moma
was released, and later
his
soon to be new Death Row
Records Label and its
CEO Marion "Suge" Knight
posted $1.4 million in
bail to get Tupac out of
prison. Immediately he
flew off to LA to record
his fourth album and in
an apparent attempt to
further enrage Biggie
Smalls, said he had
slept with the rapper's
wife,
Faith Evans (which she
denied). He also dated
actress Jada Pinkett and
was briefly married to
Keisha Morris, though it
ended in annulment.
Tupac
added more fuel to the
Bad Boy vs. Death Row
feud when he released
videos
2
of Americaz Most
Wanted (with
Snoop) and later Hit
`Em Up, both
of which assassinated
the character of Bad
Boy, Biggie, Sean
"Puffy" Combs,
Mobb Deep, and others on
the label. He returned
to New York in 1996 just
three days before he was
shot and got in a fight
at the MTV Video Awards.
His troubles
in Las Vegas
would turn out to be his
last, as after attending
a heavyweight boxing
match between Mike Tyson
and Bruce Seldon, Shakur
and Knight got in a
scuffle
outside of the MGM Grand
Hotel with Orlando
Anderson (who was later
murdered
himself). Many speculate
what happened afterwards
was revenge for what
had just happened, as a
white Cadillac with four
people inside pulled
alongside
the car Suge was driving
at an intersection and
one person opened fire.
Tupac was shot 4 times,
Suge escaped with minor
injuries. Six days
later,
Tupac, in a medical
coma, was pronounced
dead. His body was later
cremated.
What followed
Tupac's death
were and continue to be
a string of lawsuits.
His mother won the
rights
from Death Row Records
to the unreleased music
that Tupac created and
it
is said there is enough
material to do 10
albums. The lawyers for
the late
Orlando Anderson sued
Tupac for $78,000 while
Tupac's mother Afeni
filed
a wrongful death suit
against Anderson. There
was no love between
Afeni
and Tupac's record label
either, as she not only
sued and won the rights
to her son's music, but
she claims Death Row
failed to pay royalties
due
to Tupac and that when
he died he only had
about $150,000 to his
name and
sued the label for over
$20 million. The label
countered that Tupac
owed
them $7.1 million at the
time of his death for
cars, houses, and
jewelry.
In 1997, anti-rap
crusader C. Delores
Tucker filed a $16.6
million lawsuit
against Tupac after she
suffered "great
humiliation, mental
pain, and suffering"
when Shakur made unkind
references to her on his
1996 album All Eyez
on Me. Tupac's
estate won a case in
1998 against a woman
paralyzed
after being shot at a
Tupac concert in 1993
where she alleged that
he "whipped
the crowd into a
hysterical frenzy
causing a riot-like
atmosphere." Another
'98 case came from a
jeweler which Shakur had
custom ordered jewelry
from
before his death, and
after his death R&S
Antiques had nobody to
pay
for the jewelry, thus
prompting a $93,000
lawsuit.
Today there
still is mystery
as to who was
responsible for Tupac's
death. The only witness
to the slaying
that was originally
willing to talk (though
became less willing
after being
represented by a Death
Row lawyer), Yafeu Fula,
was found dead of a
gunshot
wound Sunday at a New
Jersey housing project.
There is quite a bit of
internet
speculation as to who is
responsible. A 1997
story in Vanity Fair
indicated that Tupac was
planning to walk away
from his violent,
drug-influenced
lifestyle and settle
down with Quicy Jone's
daughter and his
fiancée
Kidada Jones. The
article went on to say
he wanted out from Death
Row and
just weeks before his
death had contacted
Warner Brothers about a
deal.
Tupac had also started a
company called
Euphanasia, which was
created to
develop movies and help
finance centers for
at-risk youth. All of
this
has led many to believe
that Suge was
responsible for the
killing, as they
speculate his desire to
keep Tupac's enormous
library of unreleased
music
before he could switch
record labels. His
mother, however, blames
not only
Anderson, but the Las
Vegas police, as she
told the LA Times
"It
was clear to me from day
one that the Las Vegas
police never had any
interest
in solving the case of
my son's murder." Some
others blamed Biggie
Smalls,
though the east-coast
rapper was gunned down
himself in what many
view
as retaliation to the
Tupac slaying. As in the
Shakur case, no
witnesses
have wanted to talk. The
final piece of
speculation (that we
know of anyways),
says that Tupac is still
alive, and that he had
faked his own death to
break away from the
entire gangsta scene for
his personal and mental
health,
where they also point to
the continuation of
musical releases from
the
artist. Whatever the
case, it is clear that
the musical and film
talents
of 2pac will be greatly
missed, and perhaps the
only way to get to the
bottom of what happened
September 7, 1996 will
be a deathbed confession
from those involved,
that is if they still
are alive.
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